Key Points:

  • Concentration Risk: Roughly half of Oracle's $638 billion cloud backlog depends on a single customer, OpenAI, under a $300 billion, five-year contract that starts paying in 2027.

  • Cash Burn Ahead: S&P forecasts Oracle's free cash flow deficit widens to negative $42 billion in fiscal 2027, from negative $23.7 billion this year, if capex holds near the recent $55.7 billion pace.

  • Special Report: Your free guide is about to disappear (from Profits Run)

  • Market Signal: Oracle shares closed at $131.54 Monday, down 28% in a month at a 52-week low, with credit default swap costs spiking after the July 9 downgrade.

Ten months ago, Larry Ellison was the richest man in the world.

Today he's not even close.

The bet that put him on top is the same bet dragging him down. And I can't stop thinking about this: that bet is sitting inside your retirement account right now.

Oracle is a top-30 stock in the S&P 500. It sits in nearly every index fund you own. Its bonds sit in your bond funds. What happens to Oracle happens to you.

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With lithium demand projected to grow 5X by 2040, and the defense sector is now joining EVs, AI, and robotics as a driver of demand for this critical mineral, the timing couldn't be more urgent.

Here's what worries me. Last Wednesday, S&P Global cut Oracle's credit rating to BBB-. That is one notch above junk. One notch. The stock is down 28% in a month. It closed Monday at a 52-week low.

But the credit cut is not the story. The story is why.

Oracle has a cloud backlog of $638 billion. Sounds huge. It is huge. But roughly half of it comes from one customer. That customer is OpenAI. The maker of ChatGPT.

The deal was announced last September. Five years. $300 billion. It was the biggest cloud contract in history. Oracle stock jumped 42% in a day. Biggest one-day gain since 1992. Ellison's stake was worth nearly $400 billion. He passed Elon Musk on the wealth list.

For one afternoon, he was the richest man alive.

I get why Wall Street cheered. On paper, Oracle had just won the AI war.

Then people did the math.

OpenAI does not start paying Oracle a dime until 2027. But Oracle has to build the data centers now. So Oracle is spending. A lot. Last year's capex hit $55.7 billion. That is up 162% from the year before. Free cash flow came in at negative $23.7 billion. S&P thinks the hole gets deeper next year. Negative $42 billion.

Total debt is now around $167 billion. Total liabilities jumped 48%. To pay for what?

To pay for OpenAI's promise.

Nobody knows if OpenAI can pay the bill. Right now, OpenAI is losing money. Its revenue run-rate is around $25 billion. Starting in 2027, it is supposed to send Oracle $60 billion a year. Sam Altman has told his own investors OpenAI will not be profitable until 2029.

Let me say that again. Oracle is borrowing $167 billion. To build data centers. For a customer that loses money. That customer will owe Oracle more than twice its current revenue. And won't turn a profit for three more years.

I don't think most people realize how close this is to breaking.

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Here's what happens if S&P cuts Oracle one more time. Just one notch. From BBB- to BB+.

Oracle becomes what Wall Street calls a fallen angel. Hundreds of bond funds are only allowed to own investment-grade bonds. Not junk. Once a company crosses that line, those funds are forced to sell. All at once. It is not a choice. It is written into the fund rules.

That is inside your bond funds. Your target-date retirement funds. Your blue-chip index funds. All of it.

One downgrade. That is the distance we are talking about.

The bond market has already figured this out. Yields on Oracle debt have jumped. The cost to insure that debt has spiked. Smart money is pricing in the next cut.

I keep coming back to Larry Ellison. In September he was on top of the world. This week he sits behind Larry Page, Sergey Brin, Jeff Bezos, and Michael Dell on the rich list. Same man. Same company. Same bet. Different month.

The bet did not change. The math caught up.

I want to be careful here. Oracle is not going bankrupt. Oracle is a real company with real customers and real revenue. The stock might bounce tomorrow. Ellison might be right about the AI wave. Nobody knows how this ends.

But we own it. Not by choice. Because it sits in the S&P 500. Because it sits in every diversified fund a 55-year-old is told to own. That is how index funds work.

So I am watching two things this week.

Moody's has not cut Oracle yet. If they follow S&P, the pressure builds. That is the next domino.

And I am watching Oracle's next earnings call. Free cash flow is the number. If the hole gets bigger than S&P is guessing, we have a problem.

For now, I am not selling anything. But I am looking at what percent of my funds hold Oracle. And I am asking my broker to pull up my bond funds and tell me the Oracle exposure.

You should too.

The richest man in the world made a bet ten months ago. That bet is now in your account. And it is one phone call from a rating agency away from a very bad Monday.

More on this tomorrow.

— Lauren
Editor, American Ledger

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